High strain-rate compressive behavior and constitutive modeling of selected polymers

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700-0005, Japan

Abstract

The present paper deals with constitutive modeling of the compressive stress-strain behavior of selected polymers at strain rates from 10⁻³ to 10³/s using a modified Ramberg-Osgood equation. High strain-rate compressive stress-strain curves for four different commercially available extruded polymers are determined on the standard split Hopkinson pressure bar. The low and intermediate strain-rates compressive stress-strain relations are measured in an Instron testing machine. The five parameters for the modified Ramberg-Osgood equation are determined by fitting to the experimental compressive stress-strain data using a least-squares fit. The compressive stress-strain curves at three different strain rates derived from the modified Ramberg-Osgood models are compared with the experimental results. It is shown that the compressive stress-strain behavior during loading process can be successfully predicted by the modified Ramberg-Osgood equation.