| Issue |
EPJ Web of Conferences
Volume 41, 2013
XVIIIth International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 02024 | |
| Number of page(s) | 3 | |
| Section | Atomic, Molecular and Optical Science – Gas Phase | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20134102024 | |
| Published online | 13 March 2013 | |
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20134102024
Temporal and spectral evolution of an interrupted virtual single-photon transition: creation of optical gain and loss
1 Physics Department, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
2 Departamanto de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, ES-28049 Madrid, Spain
3 Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
We examine the optical response of a virtual dipole transition of a quantum mechanical two-level system (TLS). In the case of off-resonant excitation the time-integrated dipole response (TIDR) is expected to be zero, which corresponds to transparency of the system with respect to the exciting pulse. Our new time-frequency representation reveals that even for a zero TIDR there are positive and negative contributions included in the response. Furthermore, we present a way to access these contributions by using a second electromagnetic field, which interrupts the temporal evolution of the dipole response. The theoretical results are confirmed by attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy in helium (He).
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2013
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