| Issue |
EPJ Web Conf.
Volume 153, 2017
ICRS-13 & RPSD-2016, 13th International Conference on Radiation Shielding & 19th Topical Meeting of the Radiation Protection and Shielding Division of the American Nuclear Society - 2016
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 05010 | |
| Number of page(s) | 4 | |
| Section | 5. Fission Facilities, Fuel Cycle & Waste Management Facilities, Decommissioning | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201715305010 | |
| Published online | 25 September 2017 | |
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201715305010
Quantitative Fissile Assay In Used Fuel Using LSDS System
1 Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, P.O. Box105, Yusung, Daejeon, 305-600 Korea
2 Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 143-747 Korea
* Corresponding author: parkcj@sejong.ac.kr
Published online: 25 September 2017
A quantitative assay of isotopic fissile materials (U235, Pu239, Pu241) was done at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), using lead slowing down spectrometer (LSDS). The optimum design of LSDS was performed based on economics, easy maintenance and assay effectiveness. LSDS system consists of spectrometer, neutron source, detection and control. LSDS system induces fissile fission and fast neutrons are collected at fission chamber. The detected signal has a direct relation to the mass of existing fissile isotopes. Many current commercial assay technologies have a limitation in direct application on isotopic fissile assay of spent fuel, except chemical analysis. In the designed system, the fissile assay model was setup and the correction factor for self-shield was obtained. The isotopic fissile content assay was performed by changing the content of Pu239. Based on the fuel rod, the isotopic content was consistent with ~2% uncertainty for Pu239. By applying the covering (neutron absorber), the effective shielding was obtained and the activation was calculated on the target. From the assay evaluation, LSDS technique is very powerful and direct to analyze the isotopic fissile content. LSDS is applicable for nuclear fuel cycle and spent fuel management for safety and economics. Additionally, an accurate fissile content will contribute to the international transparency and credibility on spent fuel.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017
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