Joint ATLAS/CMS ZDC upgrade project for the High Luminosity LHC

Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 W. Green St., Urbana IL 61801-3080, USA

^* e-mail: riccardo.longo@cern.ch

Published online: 1 March 2023

Abstract

The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) provides the opportunity to study heavy ion, proton-nucleus, photon-nucleus and photon-photon collisions with unprecedented luminosities at the TeV scale. The LHC heavy ion community has mapped out an extensive range of physics measurements at the HLLHC that will push forward our understanding of both QCD, QED and even electroweak physics. The measurement of forward neutrons and photons in Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDCs) is essential for event classification and triggering. In order to reach the required luminosities, the LHC interaction regions will be redesigned, necessitating the need to build new ZDCs that will be both narrower and much more radiation tolerant. This challenge motivated the formation of a joint project between ATLAS and CMS to build new ZDCs for Run 4, JZCaP. The ZDCs are based on radiation-hard fused silica rods that produce Cherenkov light. These rods have been developed by Heraeus Quartzglas in collaboration with JZCaP and the LHC BRAN and FLUKA groups. The Run 4 ZDCs (HL-ZDCs) are the first joint detector project between CMS and ATLAS. This talk will present the capabilities of the new ZDCs and recent R&D highlights.