Towards a direct measurement of the ¹⁷O(p, γ)¹⁸F 65 keV resonance strength at LUNA

¹ Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Marzolo 8 35136 Padova (Italy)
² INFN Division of Padova, Via Marzolo 8 35136 Padova (Italy)
³ Università degli Studi di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
⁴ INFN, Sezione di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy

^* e-mail: denise.piatti@pd.infn.it

Published online: 22 March 2023

Abstract

The ¹⁷O(p, γ)¹⁸F reaction plays a crucial role in the hydrogen burning phases of different stellar scenarios. At temperature of interest for AGB nucleosynthesis (20 MK < T < 80 MK) the main contribution to the astrophysical reaction rate comes from the poorly constrained 65 keV resonance. The strength of this resonance is presently determined only through indirect measurements, with a reported value of ωγ = (1.6 ± 0.3) 10⁻¹¹ eV. With typical experimental quantities for beam current, isotopic enrichment and detection efficiency, this strength yields to an expected count rate of less than one count per Coulomb, making the direct measurement of this resonance extremely challenging.

A new high sensitivity setup has been installed at LUNA (Laboratory for Underground Nuclear Astrophysics) of Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. The high performance LUNA 400kV accelerator underground location guarantees, indeed, a reduction of cosmic ray background by several orders of magnitude. The residual background was further reduced by a devoted shielding of lead and borated (5%) polyethylene. On the other hand, the 4π BGO detector efficiency was optimized installing aluminum target chamber and holder. With about 400 C accumulated on Ta₂O₅ targets, with nominal ¹⁷O enrichment of 90%, the LUNA collaboration has performed the first direct measurement of the 65 keV resonance strength.