Issue |
EPJ Web Conf.
Volume 296, 2024
30th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2023)
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|
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Article Number | 10013 | |
Number of page(s) | 4 | |
Section | Initial State | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429610013 | |
Published online | 26 June 2024 |
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429610013
Thermalization and quark production in spatially homogeneous systems of gluons
1 Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías IGFAE, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Galicia-Spain
2 Axencia Galega de Innovación (GAIN), Xunta de Galicia, Galicia-Spain
* e-mail: sergio.barrera.cabodevila@usc.es
** e-mail: carlos.salgado@usc.es
*** e-mail: bin.wu@usc.es
Published online: 26 June 2024
We first assemble a full set of the Boltzmann Equation in Diffusion Approximation (BEDA) for studying thermalization/hydrodynamization and quark production in out of equilibrium systems. We then discuss thermalization and the production of three flavors of massless quarks in spatially homogeneous systems initially filled only with gluons. A complete parametric understanding for thermalization and quark production is obtained for both initially very dense or dilute systems, which are complemented by detailed numerical simulations. For initial distributions more relevant for heavy-ion collisions, the complete thermal equilibration is found to be significantly delayed by considering quark production.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2024
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