Investigation of excited states in ⁷⁶As of interest for 0νββ decay

¹ Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), 71 Av. des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
² University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, United Kingdom

^* e-mail: domenichetti@ill.fr

Published online: 25 June 2025

Abstract

Since many years the quest for experimental evidences for the neutrino less double β decay is open. Such measurement would imply the neutrino being identical to its antiparticle, therefore being a Majorana particle. A measurement of the lifetime of this process would lead to a precise estimation of the neutrino mass. However, very precise nuclear physics data are needed to achieve an accurate theoretical prediction. Indeed, the predicted lifetimes and decay rates may vary by many factors depending on the nuclear interaction chosen, and more and more precise nuclear physics information is needed to match the experimental sensitivity of planned experiments. Large experimental efforts have been performed to study, theoretically [1] and experimentally [2, 3], the double β decay of ⁷⁶Ge to ⁷⁶Se. While a crucial role is played by the wave-functions of the mother ground state and the low-lying states of the daughter, theory shows that a non-negligible role can be played by the structure of the intermediate ⁷⁶ As [4]. An experiment is planned with the FIPPS apparatus at ILL, which aims at an unambiguous identification of the 1⁺ levels of ⁷⁶ As. Such identification would help theory constrain the matrix elements of the double β decay. Such levels will be identified using γ-ray spectroscopy techniques after (n,γ) reactions on ⁷⁵ As. The spin and parity assignment of the excited states will be possible thanks to angular correlation measurements. Preliminary results from the FIPPS experiments will be shown as well as the characterization of the performance of the instrument