Energy-Efficient Climate Control and Thermal Preservation Strategies for Historical Monuments in Samarkand and Bukhara

¹ Samarkand State Architecture and Construction University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
² Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
³ Asia International University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

^* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Published online: 3 March 2026

Abstract

This study concentrates on formulating energy-efficient climate control and thermal conservation methods for historical monuments in the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara. This study seeks to enhance preservation methods while minimizing energy usage by evaluating critical factors including temperature, humidity, heat flux, and material stress. The results show that managing these factors can greatly extend the life of the structures, keeping their historical and cultural value intact. The study shows how important it is to combine environmental factors with the performance of structural materials in order to get long-lasting preservation results. The suggested strategies provide a way to protect cultural heritage while also keeping energy use low.