Open Access
Issue
EPJ Web Conf.
Volume 345, 2026
4th International Conference & Exposition on Materials, Manufacturing and Modelling Techniques (ICE3MT2025)
Article Number 01027
Number of page(s) 14
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202634501027
Published online 07 January 2026
  1. Yeboah, S. Ying, J. Lu, Y. Xie, H. Amoanimaa-Dede, K.G.A. Boateng, X. Yin, Castor oil (Ricinus communis): A review on the chemical composition and physicochemical properties. Food Sci. Technol. 41, 399–413 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.19620 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. C.S. Carriço, T. Fraga, V.M. Pasa, Production and characterization of polyurethane foams from a simple mixture of castor oil, crude glycerol, and untreated lignin as bio- based polyols. Eur. Polym. J. 85, 53–61 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.10.012 [Google Scholar]
  3. W.J. Seo, J.H. Park, Y.T. Sung, D.H. Hwang, W.N. Kim, H.S. Lee, Properties of water-blown rigid polyurethane foams with reactivity of raw materials. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 93, 5, 2334–2342 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.20717 [Google Scholar]
  4. I. Singh, S.K. Samal, S. Mohanty, S.K. Nayak, Recent advancement in plant oil- derived polyol-based polyurethane foam for future perspective: A review. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 122, 3, 1900225 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201900225 [Google Scholar]
  5. J.H. Lee, S.H. Kim, K.W. Oh, Bio-based polyurethane foams with castor oil based multifunctional polyols for improved compressive properties. Polym. 13, 4, 576 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13040576 [Google Scholar]
  6. M. Ionescu, D. Radojčić, X. Wan, M.L. Shrestha, Z.S. Petrović, T.A. Upshaw, Highly functional polyols from castor oil for rigid polyurethanes. Eur. Polym. J. 84, 736–749 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.06.006 [Google Scholar]
  7. Y.H. Liao, Y.L. Su, Y.C. Chen, The influence of neem oil and its glyceride on the structure and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane foam. Polym. 13, 12, 2020 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13122020 [Google Scholar]
  8. L. Zhang, M. Zhang, L. Hu, Y. Zhou, Synthesis of rigid polyurethane foams with castor oil-based flame retardant polyols. Ind. Crop. Prod. 52, 380–388 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.043 [Google Scholar]
  9. K.H. Choe, D.S. Lee, W.J. Seo, W.N. Kim, Properties of rigid polyurethane foams with blowing agents and catalysts. Polym. J. 5, 36, 368–373 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.36.368 [Google Scholar]
  10. K. Ashida, Polyurethane and related foams (CRC Press, London, 2007). http://books.google.ie/books?id=okvLBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ashida,+K.,+2007.+Polyurethane+And+Related+Foams.+London:+CRC+Press.&hl=&cd=1&source=gbs_api [Accessed May 18, 2023] [Google Scholar]
  11. C. Defonseka, Practical guide to flexible polyurethane foams (Smithers Rapra Technology, 2013). http://books.google.ie/books?id=wh4ImwEACAAJ&dq=Defonseka,+C.,+2013.+Practi cal+Guide+To+Flexible+Polyurethane+Foams.+1st+Ed.+Shawbury:+Smithers+Rapra+Technology+Ltd.&hl=&cd=2&source=gbs_api [Accessed May 18, 2023] [Google Scholar]
  12. Supriningsih, Preparation of methyl ester sulfonate (MES) as surfactant for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) (University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 2010) [Google Scholar]
  13. W.J. Seo, H.C. Jung, J.C. Hyun, W.N. Kim, Y.B. Lee, K.H. Choe, S.B. Kim, Mechanical, morphological, and thermal properties of rigid polyurethane foams blown by distilled water. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 90, 1, 12–21 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.12238 [Google Scholar]
  14. J. Xie, X. Zhai, C.Y. Hse, T.F. Shupe, H. Pan, Polyols from microwave liquefied bagasse and its application to rigid polyurethane foam. Mater. 8, 12, 8496–8509 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma8125472 [Google Scholar]
  15. R. Kaur, M. Kumar, Function of silicon oil in the castor oil based rigid polyurethane foams. J. Polym. Eng. 33, 9, 875–880 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2013- 0083 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.