Open Access
| Issue |
EPJ Web Conf.
Volume 351, 2026
The 11th International Symposium on Hydrogen Energy, Renewable Energy, and Materials (HEREM 2025)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 01005 | |
| Number of page(s) | 11 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202635101005 | |
| Published online | 05 February 2026 | |
- Zohuri, B. (2023). Navigating the global energy landscape: Balancing growth, demand, and sustainability. Galaxy Advanced Engineering. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375374042_Navigating_the_Global_Energy_Landscape_Balancing_Growth_Demand_and_Sustainability [Google Scholar]
- Raja, I. B., Ahmad, Y., Feroze, T., Usman, M., Shams, H. A., & Choudhry, M. I. (2025). Regional variability in the performance of Solar–Green Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Systems (SGHHES): Synergistic enviro-economic analysis and evaluation across six climatic zones using multi-criteria decision analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 138, 681–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.193 [Google Scholar]
- Chu, Y., Li, M., Coimbra, C. F. M., Feng, D., & Wang, H. (2021). Intra-hour irradiance forecasting techniques for solar power integration: A review. iScience, 24(10), 103136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103136 [Google Scholar]
- Bhutto, A. W., Bazmi, A. A., & Zahedi, G. (2012). Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—Solar energy prospective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 2762–2780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043 [Google Scholar]
- Wang, J., & Azam, W. (2024). Natural resource scarcity, fossil fuel energy consumption, and total greenhouse gas emissions in top emitting countries. Geoscience Frontiers, 15(2), Article 101757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101757 [Google Scholar]
- Gielen, D., Boshell, F., Saygin, D., Bazilian, M. D., Wagner, N., & Gorini, R. (2019). The role of renewable energy in the global energy transformation. Energy Strategy Reviews, 24, 38–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.01.006 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ahmad, R., Liu, G., Rehman, S. A. U., Fazal, R., Gao, Y., Xu, D., Agostinho, F., Almeida, C. M. V. B., & Giannetti, B. F. (2025). Pakistan road towards Paris Agreement: Potential decarbonization pathways and future emissions reduction by a developing country. Energy, 314, 134075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.134075 [Google Scholar]
- Nnabuife, S. G., Oko, E., Kuang, B., Bello, A., Onwualu, A. P., Oyagha, S., & Whidborne, J. (2023). The prospects of hydrogen in achieving net zero emissions by 2050: A critical review. Sustainable Chemistry for Climate Action, 2, 100024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scca.2023.100024 [Google Scholar]
- Tahir, S., Ahmad, M., Abd-ur-Rehman, H. M., & Shakir, S. (2021). Techno-economic assessment of concentrated solar thermal power generation and potential barriers in its deployment in Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293(5), 126125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126125 [Google Scholar]
- Mazloomi, K., & Gomes, C. (2012). Hydrogen as an energy carrier: Prospects and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(5), 3024–3033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.028 [Google Scholar]
- Zhang, X., Chen, S., Xia, Z., Zhang, X., & Liu, H. (2019). Performance enhancements of PEM fuel cells with narrower outlet channels in interdigitated flow field. Energy Procedia, 158, 1412–1417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.337 [Google Scholar]
- Gibson, T. L., & Kelly, N. A. (2008). Optimization of solar powered hydrogen production using photovoltaic electrolysis devices. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33(21), 5931–5940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.008 [Google Scholar]
- Chipangamate, N. S., & Nwaila, G. T. (2024). Assessment of challenges and strategies for driving energy transitions in emerging markets: A socio-technological systems perspective. Energy Geoscience, 5(2), 100257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engeos.2023.100257 [Google Scholar]
- Figaj, R., & Vanoli, L. (2019). Hybrid and novel solar hydrogen systems. In Solar Hydrogen Production: Processes, Systems and Technologies (pp. 487–510). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814853-2.00013-3 [Google Scholar]
- Islam, A., Islam, T., Mahmud, H., Raihan, O., Islam, M. S., Marwani, H. M., Rahman, M. M., Asiri, A. M., Hasan, M. M., Hasan, M. N., Salman, M. S., Kubra, K. T., Shenashen, M. A., Sheikh, M. C., & Awual, M. R. (2024). Accelerating the green hydrogen revolution: A comprehensive analysis of technological advancements and policy interventions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 67, 458–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.05.150 [Google Scholar]
- Etemaadi, R., Lind, K., Heldal, R., & Chaudron, M. R. V. (2013). Quality-driven optimization of system architecture: Industrial case study on an automotive sub-system. Journal of Systems and Software, 86(10), 2559–2573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2013.05.071 [Google Scholar]
- Kalkuhl, M., & Wenz, L. (2020). The impact of climate conditions on economic production: Evidence from a global panel of regions. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 103, 102360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2020.102360 [Google Scholar]
- Hassan, Q., Sameen, A. Z., Salman, H. M., Jaszczur, M., & Al-Jiboory, A. K. (2023). RETRACTED: Hydrogen energy future: Advancements in storage technologies and implications for sustainability. Journal of Energy Storage, 72, 108404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.108404 [Google Scholar]
- Ahmed, A., Ge, T., Peng, J., Yan, W.-C., Tee, B. T., & You, S. (2022). Assessment of the renewable energy generation towards net-zero energy buildings: A review. Energy and Buildings, 256, 111755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111755 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Turner JA. A realizable renewable energy future. Science. 1999;285(5428):687–689. doi:10.1126/science.285.5428.687 [Google Scholar]
- Ma, N., Zhao, W., Wang, W., Li, X., & Zhou, H. (2024). Large scale of green hydrogen storage: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 50(B), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.045883 [Google Scholar]
- Wu, J., Yuan, X. Z., Martin, J. J., Wang, H., Zhang, J., Shen, J., Wu, S., & Merida, W. (2008). A review of PEM fuel cell durability: Degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies. Journal of Power Sources, 184(1), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.055 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sadeq, A. M., Homod, R. Z., Hussein, A. K., Togun, H., Mahmoodi, A., Isleem, H. F., Patil, A. R., & Hedayati Moghaddam, A. (2024). Hydrogen energy systems: Technologies, trends, and future prospects. Science of The Total Environment, 939, 173622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173622 [Google Scholar]
- Moretto, P., & Quong, S. (2022). Legal requirements, technical regulations, codes, and standards for hydrogen safety. In Hydrogen Safety for Energy Applications: Engineering Design, Risk Assessment, and Codes and Standards (pp. 345–396). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819553-0.00007-8 [Google Scholar]
- Dincer I, Acar C. Smart energy systems with hydrogen and renewable energy. In: Dincer I, editor. Comprehensive Energy Systems. Vol. 5. Oxford: Elsevier; 2018. p. 1–34. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-809597-3.00506-0 [Google Scholar]
- Aich, W., Basem, A., Jasim, D. J., Mausam, K., Shawabkeh, A., Abdullah, S. I., Alanazi, Y. M., Rajab, H., Ben Said, L., & El-Shafay, A. S. (2024). Comprehensive study and design optimization of a hybrid solar-biomass system for enhanced hydrogen production and carbon dioxide reduction. Applied Thermal Engineering, 256, 124074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124074 [Google Scholar]
- Naumann, G., Schropp, E., Steegmann, N., Möller, M. C., & Gaderer, M. (2024). Environmental performance of a hybrid solar-hydrogen energy system for buildings. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 49(Part C), 1185–1199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.123 [Google Scholar]
- Yilanci, A., Dincer, I., & Ozturk, H. K. (2009). A review on solar-hydrogen/fuel cell hybrid energy systems for stationary applications. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 35(3), 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2009.01.002 [Google Scholar]
- Amir, M., Deshmukh, R. G., Khalid, H. M., Said, Z., Raza, A., Muyeen, S. M., Nizami, A.-S., Elavarasan, R. M., Saidur, R., & Sopian, K. (2023). Energy storage technologies: An integrated survey of developments, global economical/environmental effects, optimal scheduling model, and sustainable adaption policies. Journal of Energy Storage, 72(Part E), 108694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.108694 [Google Scholar]
- Chen, S., Liang, Z., Guo, S., & Li, M. (2022). Estimation of high-resolution solar irradiance data using optimized semi-empirical satellite method and GOES-16 imagery. Solar Energy, 241, 404–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.06.012 [Google Scholar]
- Pannell, D. J. (1997). Sensitivity analysis of normative economic models: Theoretical framework and practical strategies. Agricultural Economics, 16(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5150(97)00003-9 [Google Scholar]
- Full, J., Merseburg, S., Miehe, R., & Sauer, A. (2021). A new perspective for climate change mitigation—Introducing carbon-negative hydrogen production from biomass with carbon capture and storage (HyBECCS). Sustainability, 13(7), 4026. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13074026 [Google Scholar]
- Sharma, P., Mathur, H. D., Mishra, P., & Bansal, R. C. (2022). A critical and comparative review of energy management strategies for microgrids. Applied Energy, 327, 120028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120028 [Google Scholar]
- Van Triest, S., Kloosterman, H., & Groen, B. A. C. (2023). Under which circumstances are enabling control and control extensiveness related to employee performance? Management Accounting Research, 59, 100831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2023.100831 [Google Scholar]
- Barbir, F. (2005). Fuel cell electrochemistry. In PEM fuel cells: Theory and practice (pp. 33–72). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012078142-3/50004-4 [Google Scholar]
- Kumar, V., Shrivastava, R. L., & Untawale, S. P. (2015). Fresnel lens: A promising alternative of reflectors in concentrated solar power. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 376–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.025 [Google Scholar]
- Abdin Z, Webb CJ. Large-scale hydrogen energy systems integration: Case studies of renewable hybrid configurations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017;77:1024–1041. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.060 [Google Scholar]
- Bhargawa, A., & Singh, A. K. (2019). Solar irradiance, climatic indicators and climate change – An empirical analysis. Advances in Space Research, 64(1), 271–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.03.039 [Google Scholar]
- Kumar, S. S., & Himabindu, V. (2019). Hydrogen production by PEM water electrolysis—A review. Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 2(3), 442–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2019.03.002 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lagorse, J., Simões, M. G., & Miraoui, A. (2009). A multiagentfuzzylogicbased energy management of hybrid systems. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 45(6), 2123–2129. [Google Scholar]
- Mohan, A., Sengupta, S., Vaishnav, P., Tongia, R., Ahmed, A., & Azevedo, I. L. (2021). Sustained cost declines in solar PV and battery storage needed to eliminate coal generation in India. Environmental Research Letters, 17(11), 114043. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac1766 [Google Scholar]
- Khare, V., Khare, C., Nema, S., & Baredar, P. (2023). Case study: Solar–wind hybrid renewable energy system. In Decision Science and Operations Management of Solar Energy Systems (pp. 273–322). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91117-8.00008-3 [Google Scholar]
- Bayat, B., Camacho, F., Nickeson, J., Cosh, M., Bolten, J., Vereecken, H., & Montzka, C. (2021). Toward operational validation systems for global satellite-based terrestrial essential climate variables. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 95, 102240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102240 [Google Scholar]
- Raja, I. B., Ahmad, Y., Feroze, T., Jahanzeb, M., Usman, M., Genc, B. Probabilistic resilience and circularresource assessment of solar-green hydrogen hybrid systems (SGHHS) with industrial waste water reuse across varying climatic regions of Pakistan.. Energy Conversion and Management., 2026; 351: 121084. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121084 [Google Scholar]
- Abdolmaleki, L., & Berardi, U. (2024). Hybrid solar energy systems with hydrogen and electrical energy storage for a single house and a midrise apartment in North America. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 52(D), 1381–1394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.123 [Google Scholar]
- Guo, C., Sheng, W., De Silva, D. G., & Aggidis, G. (2023). A review of the levelized cost of wave energy based on a techno-economic model. Energies, 16(5), 2144. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16052144 [Google Scholar]
- Görgün, H. (2006). Dynamic modelling of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 31(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.03.015 [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.

