Optimization of ECR-breakdown and plasma discharge formation on T-10 tokamak, using X-mode second harmonic of ECR.

National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Russia

Abstract

In order to obtain breakdown and suitable plasma parameters for low-voltage OH start-up, high level of EC-power was injected into T-10 tokamak. Input HF-power was varied in the range of 0.15–1.0 MW. Two HF-launcher systems with different output beams allowed to inject EC-waves with maximum power density 0.25 MW/cm² and 0.01 MW/cm². Dependence of breakdown time delay on HF-power was obtained. It was shown, that optimal plasma parameters were achieved in presence of plasma equilibrium currents I=3 kA (input HF-power=1.0 MW). Electron temperature T_e=100÷150 eV and electron density n_e=5·10¹² cm⁻³ was measured in these discharges. These parameters remained constant during full HF-pulse-length.