The new double energy-velocity spectrometer VERDI

¹ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
² GANIL CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bd. Henri Becquerel, BP. 55027, 14076 Caen Cedex 05, France
³ EC-JRC-Dir. G-Unit G.2, Retieseweg 111, 2440 Geel, Belgium

^a e-mail: stephan.oberstedt@ec.europa.eu

Published online: 13 September 2017

Abstract

VERDI (VElocity foR Direct particle Identification) is a fission-fragment spectrometer recently put into operation at JRC-Geel. It allows measuring the kinetic energy and velocity of both fission fragments simultaneously. The velocity provides information about the pre-neutron mass of each fission fragment when isotropic prompt-neutron emission from the fragments is assumed. The kinetic energy, in combination with the velocity, provides the post-neutron mass. From the difference between pre- and post-neutron masses, the number of neutrons emitted by each fragment can be determined. Multiplicity as a function of fragment mass and total kinetic energy is one important ingredient, essential for understanding the sharing of excitation energy between fission fragments at scission, and may be used to benchmark nuclear de-excitation models. The VERDI spectrometer design is a compromise between geometrical efficiency and mass resolution. The spectrometer consists of an electron detector located close to the target and two arrays of silicon detectors, each located 50 cm away from the target. In the present configuration pre-neutron and post-neutron mass distributions are in good agreement with reference data were obtained. Our latest measurements performed with spontaneously fissioning ²⁵²Cf is presented along with the developed calibration procedure to obtain pulse height defect and plasma delay time corrections.