| Issue |
EPJ Web Conf.
Volume 362, 2026
31st International Laser Radar Conference (ILRC 31) Held Together with the 22nd Coherent Laser Radar Conference (CLRC 22)
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 11007 | |
| Number of page(s) | 4 | |
| Section | Joint CLRC/ILRC Session: Airborne and Spaceborne Wind Lidar Missions (Aeolus etc.) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636211007 | |
| Published online | 09 April 2026 | |
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636211007
Aeolus' Instrument Response Calibration
(a) DLR German Aerospace Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen 82234 Germany
(b) Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, The Netherlands
(c) European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast, Reading, UK This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Published online: 9 April 2026
Abstract
Aeolus was the first Doppler wind lidar in space. During its almost 5 years lifetime after launch in August 2018 it made use of two lasers operating at a wavelength of 354.8 nm. In contrast to coherent wind lidars that use heterodyning, the direct-detection approach applies high-resolution interferometry and hence requires accurate and regular calibration, but also allows measurements outside aerosol-loaded areas. The Instrument Response Calibration (IRC) plays an essential role in the Aeolus processing chain for L1B wind data, and helps to ensure the precision and accuracy of L2B wind data disseminated to the scientific community. The IRC is used to determine spectral characteristics of the receiver and the relationship between the instrument measurement output data (the response) and the actual frequency shift. We explain fundamental aspects of IRC, such as the monitoring of IRC-related parameters, the quality assessment of the receiver channels' calibration curves and the utilization of IRC-based parameters in the wind retrieval algorithm.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2026
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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